Ultrasonic cleaning machine is a cleaning equipment that uses small bubbles generated by high-frequency ultrasonic vibration to instantly form and rupture in a liquid, generating strong impact and eddy currents, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface of materials. It can clean various types of pollutants, among which pigment pollutants can also be efficiently cleaned using an ultrasonic cleaning machine. The following will introduce how ultrasonic cleaning machines clean pigment pollutants.

一、清洗原理

1、 Cleaning principle

颜料污染物通常与材料表面紧密附着，不易被传统清洗方法清除。而超声波清洗机在清洗颜料污染物时，可以通过高频率的超声波振动产生的微小气泡在液体中瞬间形成并破裂，产生强烈的冲击力和涡流，从而将颜料污染物分离并清除。

Pigment pollutants usually adhere closely to the surface of the material and are not easily removed by traditional cleaning methods. When ultrasonic cleaning machines clean pigment pollutants, tiny bubbles generated by high-frequency ultrasonic vibration can instantly form and rupture in the liquid, generating strong impact and eddy currents, thereby separating and removing pigment pollutants.

超声波清洗机的清洗效果受多个因素影响，例如清洗液种类和浓度、超声波频率和功率、清洗时间等。对于颜料污染物的清洗，需要根据颜料的种类、严重程度和材料的性质等因素选择适当的清洗参数。

The cleaning effect of ultrasonic cleaning machines is influenced by multiple factors, such as the type and concentration of cleaning solution, ultrasonic frequency and power, and cleaning time. For the cleaning of pigment pollutants, appropriate cleaning parameters need to be selected based on factors such as the type, severity, and material properties of the pigment.

二、清洗步骤

2、 Cleaning steps

超声波清洗机清洗颜料污染物的步骤如下：

The steps for cleaning pigment pollutants with an ultrasonic cleaning machine are as follows:

（1）选择合适的清洗液

(1) Choose a suitable cleaning solution

清洗液是超声波清洗的关键因素之一，它可以帮助分离和溶解颜料污染物。通常情况下，清洗液的选择应根据颜料的种类、严重程度和材料的性质等因素进行。一般而言，使用强溶剂会使清洗效果更好，但也可能导致对材料的损伤，因此应根据实际情况选择适当的清洗液。

Cleaning solution is one of the key factors in ultrasonic cleaning, which can help separate and dissolve pigment pollutants. In general, the selection of cleaning solution should be based on factors such as the type of pigment, severity, and material properties. Generally speaking, using strong solvents can improve the cleaning effect, but it may also cause damage to materials. Therefore, appropriate cleaning fluids should be selected based on the actual situation.

（2）将清洗液倒入清洗槽

(2) Pour the cleaning solution into the cleaning tank

将选择好的清洗液倒入超声波清洗机的清洗槽中，注意清洗液的浓度和清洗槽的容量应根据清洗物的尺寸和数量进行选择。

Pour the selected cleaning solution into the cleaning tank of the ultrasonic cleaning machine, paying attention to the concentration of the cleaning solution and the capacity of the cleaning tank, which should be selected based on the size and quantity of the cleaning material.

（3）将清洗物放入清洗槽

(3) Put the cleaning material into the cleaning tank

将需要清洗的颜料污染物放入清洗槽中，注意不要过度堆放或重叠，以避免影响清洗效果

Place the pigment pollutants that need to be cleaned into the cleaning tank, taking care not to stack or overlap excessively to avoid affecting the cleaning effect

（4）选择适当的清洗参数

(4) Select appropriate cleaning parameters

根据颜料的种类、严重程度和材料的性质等因素，选择适当的超声波频率、功率和清洗时间等参数。一般来说，超声波频率越高，清洗效果越好，但也会增加材料的损伤风险；超声波功率越高，清洗效果也越好，但同时也会增加清洗液的使用量和能源消耗。清洗时间应根据颜料污染物的严重程度进行选择，一般情况下不需要过长时间的清洗。

Select appropriate parameters such as ultrasonic frequency, power, and cleaning time based on factors such as the type, severity, and material properties of the pigment. Generally speaking, the higher the ultrasonic frequency, the better the cleaning effect, but it also increases the risk of material damage; The higher the ultrasonic power, the better the cleaning effect, but it also increases the amount of cleaning fluid used and energy consumption. The cleaning time should be selected based on the severity of pigment pollutants, and generally does not require a long cleaning time.

（5）开启超声波清洗机进行清洗

(5) Start the ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning

将清洗物放入清洗槽中，根据选择的清洗参数开启超声波清洗机进行清洗。在清洗过程中，清洗液中的超声波振动会产生强烈的冲击力和涡流，帮助将颜料污染物从材料表面分离并溶解在清洗液中。

Place the cleaning material into the cleaning tank and start the ultrasonic cleaning machine according to the selected cleaning parameters for cleaning. During the cleaning process, the ultrasonic vibration in the cleaning solution generates strong impact and eddy currents, helping to separate pigment pollutants from the material surface and dissolve them in the cleaning solution.

（6）冲洗清洗物

(6) Rinse the cleaning material

在清洗结束后，需要将清洗物取出并用清水彻底冲洗干净，以避免清洗液残留在材料表面导致环境污染或材料损伤。彻底冲洗后，将清洗物晾干即可。

After cleaning, it is necessary to remove the cleaning material and thoroughly rinse it with clean water to avoid residual cleaning solution on the surface of the material causing environmental pollution or material damage. After thorough rinsing, air dry the cleaning material.

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